Coffee Bay and Port St Johns

Coffee Bay and Port St Johns

The Baz Bus from East London was to take me to Mthata where I would take a shuttle to Coffee Bay.

Mandel’s House and Grave

Short of Mthata we passed through small town called Qunu.  This is where Nelson Mandela grew up.  When he retired from being  President of the RSA he built a house there.  It is also where he is buried.

The driver slowed the bus down as we passed the gate of the house. A little further up the road he stopped.  We got out of the bus.  We could look down the hill to see the house.  It is on a farm that extended into the distance.

The driver also pointed out some shrubs on hill on the property.  He told us that that was Mandel’s last resting place. It is interesting that this is still a ‘private’ place.

Shuttle to Coffee Bay

The Baz Bus dropped me off at a large Shell Service station at Mthata.  This turned out the be a transit point for a number of regional and local buses.  There were people everywhere.  The take way food shop and the mini supermarket in the complex were doing a roaring trade.

There were a couple of other people from the Baz Bus that were going to Coffee Bay. The shuttle bus was waiting. We joined some other passengers and headed off.

The route took us through the main part of Mthata.  This is very chaotic town.  It is obviously quite poor.

We continued towards the coast.  Most of the traffic was mini buses and small trucks. There were very few sedan cars.

There was a lot of road works being performed. This seems to be the case across the RSA.  I seemed to have struck at least one major piece of road work every day I have been travelling.  Typically, the work is simply resurfacing the road.  This involves closing one lane.  What is really odd is the length of the lane closures.  Some are over 2 kilometres long.  This results in long waiting times as the oncoming traffic passes.  The really odd thing is that actual work is being performed on a very small part (typically a couple of hundred metres) closed section of the road.

Coffee Shack

There are a number of hostels in Coffee Bay.  I had heard that the Coffee Shack was the best.

The place seemed to be very popular – it was fully booked.  Most of the quests were young and were in Coffee Bay to surf.

The hostel offered dinner.  This there were only two options – vegetarian and non-vegetarian.  The vegetarian option turned out the be the non-vegetation option without the meat.

Walk in the Village

One of the activities that the hostel offered was a tour of the Coffee Bay village.  I decided to take the tour.  As it turned out, I was the only participant.

The guide was a young bloke from the village who worked in the hostel.  His name was Jesse. As we headed off he explained how the village worked.  The village was basically the houses that we could see.  They were spread out, 300 to 400 metres apart.  There was ‘Mayor’ of village.  This an elected position.  His role is to sort out any disputes, e.g. the allocation of land and any disagreement about the use of the land e.g. fencing off areas to plant corn.

There is a chief of the area that includes the Coffee Bay village.  This is a hereditary position.  The Chief’s area of control covers 20 villages.  The Chief’s role includes sorting out any issues that cannot be solved by the Mayors.

We walked past the village school, Jesse told me that he attended the school.  He said that the students were taught in the local Xhosa language.  “The idea is that they are taught English, but is difficult to find teachers who can speak good English”.

As we walked along we came across a white bloke walking in the same direction.  Jesse clearly knew him and they started to chat.  The white bloke told us that he had “found a house in the village and was very happy”.  He turned off the path.

I asked Jesse “who was that guy”?  He told me that he was from Johannesburg and was working one of the hostels in the village.  It was interesting to see a ‘white’ who had gone ‘native’.

After a short distance, we came across a group of houses. There were a group of people sitting in chairs outside one of the houses.  Jesse spoke to them in Xhosa.  He introduced me to the people.  One was his father, two were his sisters and there were a couple of older female neighbours.

No Electricity

As we walked off I asked Jesse if his house had electricity.  He told me that it didn’t because “his father and the other elders of the village were against having it in the village”|.  I said “but I can see electricity wires on the hill”.  Jesse told me that “the village could have electricity, but the elders asked that government not the link the houses to the grid.  There is only one house that has electricity, and that was owned by a German bloke who has married a girl from the village”.

We actually passed the German blokes house.  Apart from having electricity, it looked like all the other houses in the village.  Apparently the German was a doctor who met his wife while working in the local clinic.

Face painting

Next stop was place where the locals get mud that they use for face painting.  Jesse explained that in the past it was used for ‘war paint’.  Now it is used for sun protection.  Apparently it is very effective.  Given my skin issues, maybe I should have painted my face with mud in my youth.

Mud Bricks

We also passed a place where some of the villagers were making mud bricks to the used to make a house.  Jesse told me that if the house is properly maintained, it can “last forever”.

Tradition Meal

Towards the end of the walk, we stopped off for a late lunch in a village house.  The meal consisted of corn meal and vegetables.  Jesse explained that it is the staple diet of the people.  They basically eat the same meal every day. If someone in the village kills a goat or another animal they will share it will others, as there is no way of storing it.

Blokes wanting a “contribution”

Later in the afternoon, I when for a walk to the main beach.  As I returned I was meet by two blokes in their teens.  They chatted a bit in broken English:  “where are you from? “ and that sort of stuff.

They then asked me “if I would like to make a contribution of 100 Rand? I told them politely that I would not.  It was a bit threatening.

More Dutch

Back at the Hostel I had dinner.  It was better than lunch.  I chatted to a young Dutch couple who were studying at the University of Stellenbosch.  The girl was very striking.  I wondered if she had a sister who was in Koh Tao in Thailand in August 2012

Back to Mthata

In the morning the shuttle bus took me back to Mthata.

There was another older bloke on the bus.  He spoke with a southern USA accent.  He told me that he was “George for Georgia”.  He said he had only recently started travelling outside of the USA.  He was an interesting bloke.

The shuttle bus dropped us off at the Shell service station.  From there a ‘local’ mini bus was to take me to Port St Johns.  I had been told by the hostel in Port St Johns to “wait the fast food restaurant and the driver will find me”.

As I was sitting drinking my coffee, I heard a girl speaking in French accent chatting to a waitress.  She seemed worried about a bus being late.  I asked her where she was headed.  She said that she was going to Port St Johns. She seemed quite distressed. We were staying at different hostels and she could not get hold of her hostel.  I said I would call mine. As it turned out were to take the same mini bus.

Local Bus

Finally, a bloke emerged asking for passengers for Port St Johns.  We got on the bus. This was my first ‘local mini bus’ ride, albeit I had seen them and read about them.  They are almost all Toyota vans.  As well as the driver, there is an ‘off-sider’ who calls outs (I assume telling potential passengers where the bus is going).  The offsider also collects the fares.  The objective appears to be to maximize occupancy at all times.

As we went along I chatted with girl with French accent. Back at the Service Station, I had assumed that she was an inexperienced traveller.  I could not have been more wrong.  She was from Belgium had been travelling for over 5 months from Kenya south.  She had previously travelled in South America, Asia and Australia and New Zealand.  She speaks French, English, Dutch and Spanish.  Her plan was to do the 60 kilometre walk along the coast from Port St Johns to Coffee Bay.

Port St Johns

It took ages to get to Port St Johns – dropping passengers off and getting new ones.

The hostels that the Belgium girl and I were staying at were quite a way out of the town.  My place was very alternative. It was run by a white South African who appeared to be constantly stoned.  A number of the quests appear to have the same interest.

The owner of the hostel has pet donkeys that roamed all over the place, including into the bar area.

I spent a couple of days in Port St Johns not doing too much apart from reading and walking. One of the walks took me into the National Park.  It was interesting to see.  There were about 30 huts for accommodation.  The only thing was that there didn’t appear to be any guests.

To Durban

I caught a local bus back to Mthata where I was to take the Baz Bus to Durban.

Flickr Links

Mandela House

https://flic.kr/s/aHskypSB5R

Coffee Bay and Port St Johns

https://flic.kr/s/aHskyqKBDE

 

 

Robben Island

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Robben Island

One of the places I really wanted to see while in Cape Town was Robben Island. It is the location of the infamous prison where Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners where held during the apartheid years in South Africa.

As you would expect, it is a place of great significance for South Africans. It has been accorded World Heritage status by UNESCO.

The people at the hostel recommended that I book ahead to get a ticket. My tour started at 1.00 p.m. The boat to the island was not what I expected. It appeared to be a ‘working’ boat, with limited places for the passengers to sit.

Prison Ship

The trip out to the island took about 50 minutes. There was quite a large swell. As we drew into the harbour on the island we could see a number of other boats. They all looked like your typical harbour cruise boats.

Once on the island we were directed to a line of buses. Once on board we were greeted by our Guide. He looked like a young Nelson Mandela. He asked which boat brought us to island. Someone old him it was the “Dias”. He explained that the Dias was one of the original “prison boats” that were used to transport supplies to the island. It was also used to transport the prisoners to the island.

Tour of the Island by Bus

The bus took us past the prison and to an area which the guide explained was the site of a leper colony. The island housed the colony up until the 1930’s. It must have been dreadful to suffer from leprosy in those days. I note that it has been determined that leprosy has been determined to not be very contagious. I guess that leper colonies were a bit of an overkill.

Robert Sobukwe

The bus then stopped at a house. The guide explained that house was where a political dissident by the name of Robert Sobukwe was held in solitary confinement. He was famous for leading the resistance to the ‘pass laws’. This was system under apartheid wherein the Blacks were issued with identity passes that were used to restrict where they could live and travel within the country.

The Guide told us that as part of his solitary confinement Sobukwe was not allowed to talk to anyone, including the Warders that were guarding him. Towards that end of his incarceration he was visited by the anti-Apartheid activist, Helen Suzman. The guide said that he met Suzman when she visited the island shortly before her death. She told him that Sobukwe told her that he was “forgetting how to speak”. What an extraordinary form of torture solitary confinement is.

Lime quarry

The tour took past the Lime Quarry, where the political prisoners were forced to work. The Guide explained that the educated prisoners used the “relative freedom” while working in the quarry to teach the illiterate prisoners to read and write. He also explained that the dust and glare at the quarry caused eye damage to the prisoners.

Penguins and Great View

We stopped for a short break the northern end of the island. From this point there is a great view of Table Mountain. You can also see some of the local penguins. Apparently their numbers are declining and no one is sure why this is occurring.

Large guns

Heading back to the prison we passed a large gun, one of three that were placed on the island during WWII. Of course these guns never fired a shot in anger.

Prison

The bus dropped us off at the prison. We were met by our next Guide. This gentleman was really interesting he was a former political prisoner.

The Guide explained that the prison had several blocks. The prisoners of different categories were held in separate blocks. There was a block for the ‘Coloureds’ (mix race) and the Indians. The ‘Blacks’ were held in separate blocks. The ‘Leaders’ like Nelson Mandela were held in a separate Block.

The first block that we entered was where the guide was kept. The ‘cells’ were large. Up to 20 men were held in the cell. The prisoners slept on blankets placed on the floor. There were no beds. This practice ceased under pressure from the Red Cross and it was causing the prisoners to contract TB.

The next block was where more ‘dangerous’ prisoners were held. This block has single cells. On the walls of the cells are cards will short stories written by the inmates. They are all harrowing.

Guide tells of his Personal Experiences

While we were in this block, the Guide fielded questions from the group. This was very interesting.

He told us about the controls that the Warders placed over their communications will the outside. The sending and receiving of mail was very restricted and all mail was read and censored. He told us about one particular Warden with whom he become friendly. This

Warden took the Guide’s letters and smuggled them off the island and personally sent them to the Guide’s family. He also encouraged the family to send him letters that he passed to the Guide.

The Guide told us the “the Warden is still alive and is one of his best friends”.
The last part of the tour of the prison was where Nelson Mandela was held. There is a quadrangle next to the block. The Guide explained that in the corner of the quadrangle was one of the spots where Mandela hid the manuscripts for his book ‘The Long March to Freedom’. Where the original fence was being replaced will a stone wall, the manuscript was discovered. Mandela had to re-write that part of the book.

Clever use of a Tennis Ball

The Guide also told us about the tricky thing that the ‘Leaders’ used to communicate with the other prisoners in the adjoining Block.

They used to play tennis in the quadrangle. They cleverly placed written messages inside one of the tennis balls. During the course of the game they would hit the ball over the wall into the next block. The prisoners in the next block would reply to the message and throw that ball back over the wall.

Apparently this went on for years. Notwithstanding the Warders saw the ball going over the wall and being returned, they never twigged that it was being used for communication.

Mandela’s Cell

The final stop on the tour was Nelson Mandela’s cell. I always find it a bit eerie to visit a famous place in history. This is one of those places.

Flickr Link

https://flic.kr/s/aHskutQjUK

About Helen Suzman

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Suzman

Long Walk to Freedom

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walk_to_Freedom